Friday, November 12, 2010

The Southern North Island, NZ: A Sampling

Leaving Tongariro National Park, we avoided Highway 1, the most direct route to the southern port of Wellington and our eventual destination. We had been warned repeatedly about the volume of trucks on that route, and the sound of  engine brakes and the sight of big headlights up high in our rearview mirrors was already causing a bit of stress.  We have been asked many times by the natives how the drivers have been treating us, since they seem to regard their fellow countryman's driving skills as less than stellar.  But we have found the drivers to be respectful of our space on the road, many times waiting to pass until there is an opening.  It is just that many places have narrow shoulders, and big trucks form their own wind system when passing.  So we go on side roads when possible, but sometimes highways are the only route.  So we headed south on Highway 4 to Whanganui, then Highway 3 to Woodville and then south on Highway 2.  Even though these routes are labeled as highways, they often are really just a two lane road etching a line through the countryside.

Fences, pastures, sheep, and cattle -- perpetual icons along North Island rural roads.
This route took us out of the way of the standard tourist track.  There are already many foreign travelers moving about the country in rented camper vans and small motorhomes.  It is a good time to travel -- the New Zealand children are not yet out of school for summer break, so it is still early season quiet.  So we see these rental vans everywhere, most are hugely labeled with the rental company logo or wildly painted, and just scream TOURIST.  They often arrive into campgrounds late, and sometimes I think my day is not complete until I hear the sound of a camper van door sliding shut as I drift off to sleep.  There are occasional signs on the road reminding drivers to stay on the left -- it is easy for us visitors to forget sometimes.

Somewhere out there are some folks with one tender foot.
It did not take long to adjust to the grocery options in this country.  As expected, apples are plentiful, crisp, and tasty.  And no lunch is complete without a kiwi apiece. So far our favorites:  free-range eggs, cheese, honey, and kumara.  The the canned soups are nice, in favors not available at home -- butternut squash, pumpkin and kumara.  Bread and peanut butter leave a bit to be desired.  Prices are equivalent to at home.

A near perfect lunch spot -- at the top of hill, with sun to dry the dew off the tent, and a picnic table to spread our tablecloth on.
Now let's talk campgrounds -- the rest of the world could learn something from these Kiwis.  We have stayed in the "Holiday Park" variety -- they seem to be the most modern, with amenities such as a playground for the kiddies or a TV lounge. Pricing is per person, and the these higher end campgrounds run $20 or more per person per night.  But in the last week as we have traveled this rural stretch, we have found an assortment of camps, some semi-private, some run by the local council.  The are cheaper -- $10 to $15 per person, but we are currently waiting out a rain event for $5 per night at the Eketahuna Camping Ground.  The common theme is that every campground at a minimum has a kitchen with a stove, hot water pot for tea, sinks with scrubbing brushes, refrigerator, and toaster.  Kiwis survive on tea and toast for breakfast.  And a place to sit and eat or relax after dinner.  We have barely used any camping fuel, and we can spend our evenings sitting at a table (like civilized people) instead of in a tent.

Near Ashhurst the town domain includes a campground next to the cemetery with views of the Te Apiti Windfarm on the distant ridge -- a juxtaposition of the departed and the perpetual.
The place names in this country continue to trip me up.  They are generally still the Maori names, spelled like they sound, but sometimes really long and hard to remember.  Even though we are in an English-speaking country, it is still challenging to communicate where we have been and where we are going.  Trying to remember these is like being introduced to a room of 100 people and trying to recall each individual's name.

Manawatu Gorge -- a narrow, winding corridor connecting east to west, where there is not much room for error.
We have not sampled enough of the local beer and wine or participated in the coffee culture to pass judgment.  But we still have four months to go -- we'll work on it.

Tui -- the name of a New Zealand bird and a brewery located in Mangatainoka since 1889.  The iconic tower is constructed of wood and corrugated iron. 

We are still a few days out of Wellington, where we will board a ferry and cross to the South Island.  We have been told the people of the South Island are more laid back, but we find that hard to believe.  The Kiwis we encounter each day have been exceptionally polite and gracious.  It is not just the daily encounters John has when he is waiting outside the grocery store while I shop for supplies, when locals come and ask where we have been, where we are going, and advise us on the best route or what we shouldn't miss on the way.  But also the gentlemen who gave us a freshly caught trout for us to cook for dinner.  Or Robyn at the YMCA camp, who washed and dried and folded a load of laundry for us.  Or Terry and Christine who invited us to stay with them when we get close to Wellington.  It is the people that have made cycling in this country such a positive experience so far.

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Monday, November 8, 2010

Tongariro National Park, NZ: Over the Volcano

We climbed over volcanoes today. Just us, and a few hundred other trampers we didn't know.  We completed the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, an 18.5 kilometer hike that is considered on of New Zealand's best one-day tramps.  Apparently we weren't the only ones who heard about it.

Long sections of the trail had constructed boardwalks and stairs.
It is the type of hike that attracts experienced hikers (with daypacks, sturdy shoes, rain gear) with those who may have never hiked (like the Asian woman I saw with tennis shoes that carried a purse on her shoulder the whole way).  But the opportunity to pass through a landscape formed by active volcanoes with such a variety of stunning features appeals not just to geology-geeks like ourselves.

Looking northwest from the edge of the first crater.
It is a one-way hike, so there are numerous shuttle companies that will pick up from where you are staying, drop you off at the trailhead, and pick you up again at the end, all for about $35.  It was a bit of a mad rush at the beginning as the hikers try to jostle for position on the boardwalks and stairs.  But varying degrees of fitness and photo collecting tended to spread the crowd out.  We dawdled in places and stopped for a long lunch break and were at the end by 3:30pm, while others pushed on and finished by 1:30pm, only to sit and wait for the shuttle that would not arrive until 4:00pm.

The flat crater floor is like a moonscape.
We had hoped for a clear day, and the sun was out when we started, but the clouds built quickly and covered the peak tops by late morning.  So this photo album is a bit subdued.  We started in shorts, but it was cold and breezy at the top, where we layered up, only to pull everything off again when we dropped down the other side.
Steaming ground underfoot.

Mount Ngauruhoe, whose screen name is Mount Doom

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Hikers descending from Red Crater (1886 metres), the highest point on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, into Central Crater. Blue Lake is the puddle on the horizon.

Gratuitous shot, but can't beat the view of Emerald Lakes in the background.  John's body language seems to indicate that it was a bit chilly.

Fire and ice.

It is all downhill from here.

Mount Ruapehu peeking out around the shoulder of Mount Ngauruhoe

Flowers began to appear as we dropped in elevation out of the barren volcanic rock of the craters.

Descending down, with views of the reservoir Lake Rotoairo in the near, and Lake Taupo, a crater lake, in the distance.

Non-native tussock transitions into forest at the end of the trail.
We had anticipated this crossing since we first started planning this trip, and our tired muscles were the souvenir from our day among the craters.

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Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Area, NZ: Not Quite Yellowstone, But...

It was a chilly morning when we left our thermal sanctuary for a day trip to the nearby self-proclaimed "Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland".  It was a short 9 km bike ride away, and we had a 10:15 appointment.  Lady Knox Geyser shows her stuff once a day at that time.

The cold morning air made evident the steamy spots on the ridges in the vicinity.
Lady Knox warming up for her performance.
It is a bit convenient that she erupts at about that time -- ideal for tour buses arriving from Rotorura and wayward cyclists from across the valley.  And just before that time, a Department of Conservation ranger saunters up beside her and tells this story.  Over a hundred years ago, there was no mound here, there was no geyser.  There was just a hot pool that one day some prisoners from a nearby camp used to wash their clothes.  And the next thing they knew they were knocked over by a jet of steam.  Apparently the surfactant action of the soap broke the surface tension between two underground chambers of super hot water and caused the geyser to erupt.  A tourist attraction is born.

Lady Knox begins to froth following some human intervention.
And so now each day at about 10:10 am the ranger deposits 300 grams of soap down the Lady's throat, and an eruption, lasting almost an hour, happens to the delight of a paying audience.

Showtime!!!

After the initial blast the crowd begins to wane, and there is an opportunity to have your picture taken with the Lady.
So we joined the crowd and went down the road a bit to view the rest of this area's thermal wonders, naturally occuring, of course.

Craters formed when acid vapors dissolve the soil above the hot groundwater.

The Champagne Pool

Hot water bubbles breaking the surface of another pool.

A Pied Stilt, apparently able to tolerate the hot, acidic waters.

Frying Pan Flat

The bright hue of the edge of The Champagne Pool

The variety of the pool colors are due to varying mineral content.  This is the Devil's Bath, where excess water from the Champagne Pool mixes with sulfur and ferrous salts.

Just outside the Wonderland is a free feature, the Mud Pools.  Absolutely delightful.


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Monday, November 1, 2010

Waikite Valley, NZ: Passive Bathing

We were just looking for a inexpensive campground on our way to the next thermal tourist venue. We arrived early since it was a short 30 km south of Rotorua. And what we found was a hot pool wonderland.  By early afternoon we were soaking those bike saddle sores away.

John experiencing the "Living Waters"
Owned by the local district government, Waikite Valley Thermal Pools is an oasis.  Multiple constructed pools are within steps of our campsite along a steaming creek.  A couple were of standard swimming pool design, but the rest were concrete tubs of various shapes and sizes nestled among tropical plants and surrounded by the green pasture lands.

Water temperature is checked each hour to maintain the optimal bathing environment.
The pools are drained each night at 8:30pm, and then gradually refilled with fresh water overnight.  We were settling in for the night when we heard the rushing of water as they opened the valves and the flood filled the creek adjacent to our tent.  The monitoring of tub temperature does not start until 9am the next morning, but campers are allowed to enter before then -- they are warned that the water might be hot, and not immerse the head.  But that was the limit of warning -- perhaps the Kiwis understand the concept of personal responsibility a bit better and leave the pools open instead of fearing litigation.


Hot water is conveyed down a series of cascades to cool it before it fills the pools and tubs.

A trail leads uphill from the pools to the source of the hot water.

Te Manaroa Spring, where the waters are perpetually boiling.

Another miracle of water bubbling from the ground.

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Sunday, October 31, 2010

Rotorua, NZ: Into the Volcanic Zone

We found ourselves on gravel road  for a rough 20 km out of Putaruru.  Not that we weren't warned.  A gent at the holiday park said it was a forest road, do not take it, we might get lost.  But we were looking for an alternate route to the busy main highway and to avoid backtracking an extra 5 km.  Our map showed that it was unpaved for only a short stretch, but we reached the gravel very early, after we already had invested 10 km of steep uphill. Where there was a sign that said unmaintained, enter at your own risk. But we went for it anyway.  The quiet around us was lovely as we pushed our bikes up the steep, loose grades, calming us a bit from concern about bouncing panniers.  We passed through a forest, second or third or fourth generation trees that have displaced native vegetation as a crop for timber harvesting.
Notice the orderly rows of trees in the distance.
Our goal was Rotorua, on the edge of a lake formed in the caldera of a volcano.  This town is in the northern section of the area known as the Taupo Volcanic Zone.  We came to explore the steaming landscape of geysers and hot pools.  We stashed our bikes for a day and became indistinguishable from the other tourists.

We spent a good part of the day exploring the Whakarewarewa Thermal Village.  We arrived to view thermal features, but it was more a cultural lesson of the life of this particular Maori tribe. 

Our Maori guide at taking  ten minutes to teach us how to pronounce the name of her village.
The people of this village have lived directly adjacent to the hot pools for generations.  It has been a tradition for them to conduct tours and entertain visitors with traditional Maori dances and song.  It is not a large area, but we were led along the roads of the village where we learned of the lifestyle they are struggling to maintain.

The house on the other side  of the pool is 100 years old, but had to be recently vacated due to shifting of the geothermal hot spots.

Rotorua is a holiday destination, and outside the gates of this village preserved in time is motel after motel offering spas and thermal pools, all tapping into the geothermal resource.  There are also large geothermal plants south of here supplying electricity.  All of these have altered the area so that where there used to be many active geysers, there is now only one. 

Retrieving corn steamed in a muslin bag the hot pool.
None of the homes in the village have kitchens -- all cooking is done in hot pools and boxes built into the ground to steam and roast vegetables, seafood, and meat.  The 60 residents participate in communal bathing each morning and evening (when the tourists are not there, needless to say).

The Pohutu Geyser, actually located on the adjacent, more commercial Te Puia area.
Village children are allowed to dive for coins tossed by visitors from the bridge leading into the village on weekends and holidays.  Despite hot pools all around, this creek is cold.

We walked along the shore of Lake Rotorua in the evening.  Water quality has been degraded by runoff from pastures and sewage discharge, but improvements have been made in recent years.

Rotorua Museum of Art and History
The indigenous Tuhourangi Ngati Wahiao people have lived amongst the steam for hundreds of years.  In 1908 the government funded construction of a spa and resort to attract tourism to the area, and the historic spa house now houses the Rotorua Museum of Art and History.  The contrast between these cultures, each drawn by steaming hot water, just like us, was striking.

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Saturday, October 30, 2010

Putaruru, NZ: A Most Beautiful Thing

It wasn't on any of our maps or described in our guidebook.  We only learned of it from the clerk at the motel/holiday park, when we asked if a particular road went through to our destination.

She said if we went that way, we should stop at the spring.  The Blue Spring.  


I asked if it was a warm spring.  Her eyes widened, and she said, oh no, it is deep and cold.


There wasn't even a sign on the road.  We have since learned that 60 percent of the bottled water in New Zealand comes from this source.


Water flowing from the ground never ceases to amaze me.

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Wednesday, October 27, 2010

The Sleep Spot Project -- New Zealand

When we are on a bike tour, the most important concerns are:  where to go and how to get there, where to buy food and get water, and where to sleep.

If you take a look at the sidebbar to the right, you will see a gallery of our sleep spots -- the level ground where we decided to pitch our tent.

The goal is to capture each night's resting site...check back for periodic updates.  And let me know what you think...

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